ANEC in lambda phi(4) theory

Motivated by the goal of applying the average null energy condition (ANEC) to renormalisation group flows, we calculate in lambda phi (4) theory the expectation value of the ANEC operator in a particular scalar state perturbatively up to third order in the quartic coupling and verify the expected CFT answer. The work provides the technical tools for studying the expectation value of the ANEC operator in more interesting states, for example tensorial states relevant to the Hofman-Maldacena collider bounds, away from critical points.

Automated summary

Motivated by the goal of applying the average null energy condition (ANEC) to renormalisation group flows, this research calculates the expectation value of the ANEC operator in a particular scalar state perturbatively in lambda phi (4) theory, up to third order in the quartic coupling. The study verifies the expected CFT answer and provides technical tools for studying the expectation value of the ANEC operator in more interesting states, such as tensorial states relevant to the Hofman-Maldacena collider bounds.