期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
卷 17, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17239097
关键词
social support; public anxiety; State– Trait Anxiety Inventory; Social Support Rating Scale; mental health; epidemic; pandemic; COVID-19; 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV); China
资金
- Sichuan Province Social Science Planning Project [SC19TJ030]
- Sichuan Science and Technology Department Soft Science Major work Support Research Project [20RKX0412]
- Sichuan Rural Community Governance Research Center Funding [SQZL2019C01]
- Ministry of Education Industry-School Cooperative Education Program [201901098002]
- Funding for Key Teachers of Chengdu University of Technology [10912-KYGG2019 02305]
- Natural Science Key Project from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education [18ZA0048]
- Development Research Center of Oil and Gas, Sichuan [CYQK-SKB17 04]
- Research Center for Systems Science and Enterprise Development, Key Research of Social Sciences Base of Sichuan Province [Xq17B05]
- Electronic Commerce and Modern Logistics Research Center Program, Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Science, Sichuan Provincial Education Department [DSWL17-13]
The recent coronavirus outbreak has captured worldwide attention. This study investigated the anxiety of the Chinese public and its relationship with social support during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, thereby providing empirical support for interventions on improving the public's mental health. On the basis of an online questionnaire survey conducted on 10-18 February 2020, this study shows that 19.8%, 68.5%, and 11.1% of the respondents suffered mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety, respectively. Significant differences are reported in state anxiety between people with different household incomes. There are significant differences in trait anxiety and state anxiety between different social support groups. Social support and trait anxiety are negatively correlated. Social support and state anxiety are negatively correlated. Social support affects state anxiety both directly and indirectly (through the mediation of trait anxiety). Therefore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing public support for society can effectively reduce public anxiety.
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