期刊
MATERIALS
卷 13, 期 24, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma13245692
关键词
anti-icing; laser; microstructuring; wettability; superhydrophobicity; metals; polymers; LIPSS; DLIP; direct laser writing
类别
资金
- Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) [AIM184902B-1-ATT1]
In numerous fields such as aerospace, the environment, and energy supply, ice generation and accretion represent a severe issue. For this reason, numerous methods have been developed for ice formation to be delayed and/or to inhibit ice adhesion to the substrates. Among them, laser micro/nanostructuring of surfaces aiming to obtain superhydrophobic behavior has been taken as a starting point for engineering substrates with anti-icing properties. In this review article, the key concept of surface wettability and its relationship with anti-icing is discussed. Furthermore, a comprehensive overview of the laser strategies to obtain superhydrophobic surfaces with anti-icing behavior is provided, from direct laser writing (DLW) to laser-induced periodic surface structuring (LIPSS), and direct laser interference patterning (DLIP). Micro-/nano-texturing of several materials is reviewed, from aluminum alloys to polymeric substrates.
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