期刊
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE
卷 14, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.623759
关键词
early development of locomotion; locomotor precursors; complexity and flexibility of CPGs; sensory modulation of movement; early responsiveness
资金
- Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia)
- Italian Space Agency [I/006/06/0, 2019-11-U.0]
- Italian University Ministry (PRIN) [2017CBF8NJ_005]
This mini-review discusses the emergence of locomotor-related movements in early infancy, emphasizing the importance of considering the interaction between neural output and the physical dynamics of the mechanical system in exploring pattern generation complexity and flexibility in human and animal neonates.
This mini-review focuses on the emergence of locomotor-related movements in early infancy. In particular, we consider multiples precursor behaviors of locomotion as a manifestation of the development of the neuronal networks and their link in the establishment of precocious locomotor skills. Despite the large variability of motor behavior observed in human babies, as in animals, afferent information is already processed to shape the behavior to specific situations and environments. Specifically, we argue that the closed-loop interaction between the neural output and the physical dynamics of the mechanical system should be considered to explore the complexity and flexibility of pattern generation in human and animal neonates.
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