期刊
出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1683
关键词
artificial enzymes; artificial biology; artificial cells; bottom‐ up assembly; cell mimicry
资金
- H2020 European Research Council [818890]
- H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions [842640]
- European Research Council (ERC) [818890] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [842640] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)
Artificial biology focuses on designing and engineering natural biomolecules that can integrate with mammalian cells and tissue. This article highlights advancements in artificial enzymes, organelles, and mammalian cells in the past few years, and outlines current challenges and opportunities in the field.
Artificial biology is an emerging concept that aims to design and engineer the structure and function of natural cells, organelles, or biomolecules with a combination of biological and abiotic building blocks. Cell mimicry focuses on concepts that have the potential to be integrated with mammalian cells and tissue. In this feature article, we will emphasize the advancements in the past 3-4 years (2017-present) that are dedicated to artificial enzymes, artificial organelles, and artificial mammalian cells. Each aspect will be briefly introduced, followed by highlighting efforts that considered key properties of the different mimics. Finally, the current challenges and opportunities will be outlined. This article is categorized under: Nanotechnology Approaches to Biology > Nanoscale Systems in Biology
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