期刊
TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE
卷 27, 期 4, 页码 314-331出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2020.11.006
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资金
- Swedish Cancer foundation [CAN2016/578]
- Swedish Research Council [2015-02375, 2013-9279]
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2015.0030, 2015.0275]
- Fondation Leducq Transatlantic Network of Excellence Grant in Neurovascular Disease [17 CVD 03]
- European Research Council (project EC-ERC-VEPC) [742922]
- AIRC [23223]
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the US National Institutes of Health [R01 HL143896, R01 HL127402, R01 HL059157]
- European Research Council (ERC) [742922] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Swedish Research Council [2015-02375] Funding Source: Swedish Research Council
The leakage of blood vessels into tissues is regulated by mechanisms controlling endothelial barrier function. Research on endothelial permeability has provided valuable insights, but ongoing questions and controversies complicate interpretation in the context of vascular physiology and pathophysiology.
Leakage from blood vessels into tissues is governed by mechanisms that control endothelial barrier function to maintain homeostasis. Dysregulated endothelial permeability contributes to many conditions and can influence disease morbidity and treatment. Diverse approaches used to study endothelial permeability have yielded a wealth of valuable insights. Yet, ongoing questions, technical challenges, and unresolved controversies relating to the mechanisms and relative contributions of barrier regulation, transendothelial sieving, and transport of fluid, solutes, and particulates complicate interpretations in the context of vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Here, we describe recent in vivo findings and other advances in understanding endothelial barrier function with the goal of identifying and reconciling controversies over cellular and molecular processes that regulate the vascular barrier in health and disease.
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