Building up nanostructured layer-by-layer films combining reduced graphene oxide-manganese dioxide nanocomposite in supercapacitor electrodes

Research on nanocomposites is essential to achieve supercapacitors with enhanced performance for energy storage. In that regards, carbon materials and metal oxides have been employed in conjunction to yield super-capacitors with improved properties. Here we present the fabrication of a layer-by-layer (LbL) film containing manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanostructures embedded into reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets and arranged with poly(allylamine-hydrochloride) (PAH) for supercapacitor application. While scanning electron microscopy images confirm the incorporation of MnO2 nanostructures into the rGO layers, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements reveal the electrocapacitive features of the films. Nanostructured PAH/rGO-MnO2 LbL films containing 20 bilayers lead to a supercapacitor with high areal capacitance of ca. 112 mF/cm(2) at 1 mV/s and 460 F/g at 1 A/g, in addition to a high capacitive retention performance of 99% over 10,000 cycles and a high charge-discharge time of ca. 600 s. Such properties demonstrate, therefore, the PAH/rGO-MnO2 LbL film a promising architecture to be further explored in energy storage nanostructured systems.

Automated summary

The fabrication of layer-by-layer films containing manganese dioxide nanostructures embedded into reduced graphene oxide sheets and arranged with poly(allylamine-hydrochloride) has led to high performance supercapacitors. These films exhibit high areal capacitance, capacitive retention performance, and charge-discharge time, showing promise for further exploration in energy storage nanostructured systems.