期刊
STRUCTURE
卷 29, 期 4, 页码 330-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2020.11.016
关键词
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资金
- National Key RAMP
- D Program of China, China [2019YFA0508402]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China [2016A030312016]
- Shenzhen Basic Research Grant, China [JCYJ20160229153100269]
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, China [SZBL2019062801001]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China, China [31670765, 31870746]
- Shenzhen Basic Research Grants, China [JCYJ20170411090807530, JCYJ20200109140414636]
- National Eye Institute, United States [EY010852]
- Biological Sciences Research Council, United Kingdom [BB/M007006/1]
- European Union [658818-FLYghtCaRE]
- BBSRC [BB/M007006/1] Funding Source: UKRI
A new calcium-dependent binding mode between calmodulin (CaM) and Drosophila TRP is discovered, with TRP tail containing two CaM binding sites and CaM showing lobe-specific binding to CBS1&2. Mutations in both CBS1 and CBS2 eliminated CaM binding in full-length TRP, but alternative mechanisms may govern the feedback on channel activity under physiological conditions. Additionally, the closest mammalian paralog of Drosophila TRP, TRPC4, adopts a similar CaM binding mode.
Drosophila TRP is a calcium-permeable cation channel essential for fly visual signal transduction. During phototransduction, Ca2+ mediates both positive and negative feedback regulation on TRP channel activity, possibly via binding to calmodulin (CaM). However, the molecular mechanism underlying Ca2+ modulated CaM/TRP interaction is poorly understood. Here, we discover an unexpected, Ca2+-dependent binding mode between CaM and TRP. The TRP tail contains two CaM binding sites (CBS1 and CBS2) separated by an similar to 70-residue linker. CBS1 binds to the CaM N-lobe and CBS2 recognizes the CaM C-lobe. Structural studies reveal the lobe-specific binding of CaM to CBS1&2. Mutations introduced in both CBS1 and CBS2 eliminated CaM binding in full-length TRP, but surprisingly had no effect on the response to light under physiological conditions, suggesting alternative mechanisms governing Ca2+-mediated feedback on the channel activity. Finally, we discover that TRPC4, the closest mammalian paralog of Drosophila TRP, adopts a similar CaM binding mode.
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