期刊
SENSORS
卷 21, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s21030812
关键词
cough-associated EMG; textile electrodes; capacitive ECG; non-contact capacitive measurement; bootstrapping technique; heart rate from the neck
资金
- SECOM Science and Technology Foundation
- MEXT, Japan
A non-contact system for monitoring heart rate and cough using cloth electrodes under a pillowcase was proposed and evaluated in a laboratory experiment. The system showed promising results for unobtrusive detection over a prolonged period of time, although further improvements are needed in practical use.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are associated with nocturnal cough and changes in heart rate. In this work, the authors propose a proof-of-concept non-contact system for performing capacitive electrocardiogram (cECG) and cough-associated capacitive electromyogram (cEMG) measurements using cloth electrodes under a pillowcase. Two electrodes were located along with the approximate vector of lead II ECG and were used for both cECG and cEMG measurements. A signature voltage follower was introduced after each electrode to detect biopotentials with amplitudes of approximately 100 mu V. A bootstrapping technique and nonlinear electrical component were combined and implemented in the voltage follower to attain a high input impedance and rapid static discharge. The measurement system was evaluated in a laboratory experiment for seven adult males and one female (average age: 22.5 +/- 1.3 yr). The accuracy of R-wave detection for 2-min resting periods was 100% in six subjects, with an overall average of 87.5% +/- 30.0%. Clearly visible cEMGs were obtained for each cough motion for all subjects, synchronized with reference EMGs from submental muscle. Although there remains room for improvement in practical use, the proposed system is promising for unobtrusive detection of heart rate and cough over a prolonged period of time.
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