期刊
SEMINARS IN PERINATOLOGY
卷 45, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151384
关键词
Human milk; Premature infant; Outcomes research; Neurodevelopment; Necrotizing enterocolitis; Exclusive breastfeeding
Human milk has significant effects on the gut microbiome, somatic growth, and neurocognitive outcomes. Continued research promises to improve donor human milk and donor milk derived products to achieve better outcomes for infants who do not receive their own mother's milk. The promotion of human milk is well-founded on evidence from the previous half century.
This review highlights clinical outcomes of human milk from infancy through adulthood. Human milk outcomes of both preterm and term infants, including critically ill term infants (such as infants with congenital heart disease and those requiring therapeutic hypothermia) are summarized. Several human milk diets are identified to reduce the risk of specific diseases. Emerging research of newly discovered components of human milk are also reviewed. Human milk has significant effects on the gut microbiome, somatic growth, and neurocognitive outcomes. Continued research promises to improve donor human milk and donor milk derived products to achieve better outcomes for infants who do not receive their own mother's milk. The promotion of human milk is well-founded on evidence from the previous half century. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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