4.7 Article

Risk and vulnerability assessment in coastal environments applied to heritage buildings in Havana (Cuba) and Cadiz (Spain)

期刊

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 750, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141617

关键词

Risk; Vulnerability; Cultural heritage; Stone monuments; Coastal environment

资金

  1. Excellence Project of Junta de Andalucia (RIVUPH) [HUM-6775]
  2. RETOS project of Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
  3. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional [BIA2015-64878-R]
  4. Project of Consejeria de Fomento, Infraestructuras y Ordenacion del territorio [UPO-03]
  5. Salvador Madariaga [PRX16/00226]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study utilizes diagnostic tools and ISO standards to conduct vulnerability analysis of cultural heritage in Havana and Cadiz, providing key information for risk assessment and treatment strategies based on Leopold matrix evaluation of risks.
In this paper, diagnostic tools are utilized to conduct a vulnerability analysis of monuments located in a coastal environment in accordancewith a raft of standards drawn up by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 31000, in order to identify the main risks for Cultural Heritage in Havana (Cuba) and Cadiz (Spain). Vulnerability analysis is based on a Leopold matrix, which models the relationship between major hazards and pathologies in order to evaluate coastal influence and the risks for the conservation of cultural heritage. The quantitative matrix allows for a cause-effect analysis to be conducted for the main scenarios, related to the state of conservation. These relationships are a key step in risk assessment and treatment strategies. Major hazards have been identified by different public bodies and agencies to provide information about the probability and intensity of these variables in the vulnerability matrix. The combination of vulnerability index assessment, which depends on intrinsic variables and environmental scenarios, and knowledge of the main hazards in Havana and Cadiz, has provided useful tools to conduct risk assessments for cultural heritage conservation in coastal environments, where climate conditions, geomorphology and social issues are the main hazards, while vulnerability is associated with conservation plans. These tools provide information thatwill enable decision-makers in different coastal environments to prioritize strategies for cultural heritage preservation. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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