期刊
SCIENCE
卷 371, 期 6525, 页码 160-+出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.abe1951
关键词
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资金
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0014305]
- National Science Foundation [CHE-1463552]
- Army Research Office (DURIP) [W911NF-14-1-0471]
- Swiss National Science Foundation [P400P2_180765]
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0014305] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [P400P2_180765] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
The study focuses on the vibrational potential of a bare short H-bond in water, revealing superharmonic behavior of proton motion strongly coupled with donor-acceptor stretching and disappearing on H-bond bending. By combining high-level quantum-chemical calculations, a distinct crossover in spectroscopic properties from conventional to short strong H-bonds is demonstrated, identifying where hydrogen bonding ends and chemical bonding begins.
Hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) can be interpreted as a classical electrostatic interaction or as a covalent chemical bond if the interaction is strong enough. As a result, short strong H-bonds exist at an intersection between qualitatively different bonding descriptions, with few experimental methods to understand this dichotomy. The [F-H-F](-) ion represents a bare short H-bond, whose distinctive vibrational potential in water is revealed with femtosecond two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy. It shows the superharmonic behavior of the proton motion, which is strongly coupled to the donor-acceptor stretching and disappears on H-bond bending. In combination with high-level quantum-chemical calculations, we demonstrate a distinct crossover in spectroscopic properties from conventional to short strong H-bonds, which identify where hydrogen bonding ends and chemical bonding begins.
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