Stress and coping during COVID-19 pandemic: Result of an online survey

We intended to assess stress, anxiety, depression and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic. Through an online survey, we used primary care posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) screen for DSM 5 (PC-PTSD-5), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9, along with coping methods. Of the respondents (n=733), a considerable proportion had moderate to severe anxiety (21.2%) and depression (15%). Stress symptoms, above the cut-off point of 3 in PC-PTSD-5 suggestive of probable PTSD, were present in 34.1%. Mental health problems were significantly associated with students, 20 to 30 year olds, those who are single, and university educated. Considerable proportions of healthcare workers presented with stress symptoms (21.4%), anxiety (5.6%) and depression (5.6%), however, the proportions were significantly less in comparison with others. Various coping strategies were reported; respondents who avoided thinking about the pandemic or seemed unsure of coping strategies and those struggling to cope had significantly greater anxiety and depression. As large proportions of people have anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms in relation to COVID-19, there is a need to establish a mental health support system that can address the need of the general population. Public education on coping strategies and stress management may be helpful.

Automated summary

The study assessed stress, anxiety, depression, and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic through an online survey. A considerable proportion of respondents displayed moderate to severe anxiety and depression, with stress symptoms suggestive of probable PTSD also present in a significant percentage. Mental health issues were significantly associated with students, young adults, singles, and university educated individuals. Healthcare workers also experienced stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression, although in a lower proportion compared to other groups. Various coping strategies were reported, with those who avoided thinking about the pandemic or struggled to cope showing greater anxiety and depression levels. There is a need to establish mental health support systems and public education on coping strategies and stress management.