4.8 Article

Enantioselective Synthesis of 1-Aryl Tetrahydroisoquinolines by the Rhodium-Catalyzed Reaction of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinolinium Tetraarylborates

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卷 23, 期 3, 页码 1141-1146

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00198

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  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China [104-2628-M-003-001-MY3, 107-2113-M-003-014-MY3]

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The direct asymmetric synthesis of 1-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines utilizing 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium tetraarylborates is reported in this study. The dual roles of anionic tetraarylborates enable the convergent synthesis of enantioenriched 1-aryl THIQs in good yields with high enantioselectivity, as demonstrated by the formal synthesis of (-)-solifenacin and (-)-Cryptostyline I.
The 1-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines (1-aryl THIQs) are omnipresent in biologically active molecules. Here we report on the direct asymmetric synthesis of these valuable compounds via the reaction of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium tetraarylborates. The dual roles of anionic tetraarylborates, which function as both prenucleophiles and stabilizers of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolinium cations, enable this rhodium(I)-catalyzed protocol to convergently provide enantioenriched 1-aryl THIQs in good yields (<= 95%) with <= 97% ee, as demonstrated by the formal synthesis of (-)-solifenacin and the facile synthesis of (-)-Cryptostyline I.

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