期刊
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
卷 88, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106006
关键词
Nitric oxide sensor; Surface acoustic wave resonator; PSSA doped PPy/WO3/rGO hybrid; nanocomposites; Spin coating
资金
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
- MOST [107-2221-E-214-003]
- I-Shou University [ISU-107-01-06A]
A composite material consisting of PSSA-doped PPy/WO3/rGO was synthesized for the detection of NO gas at room temperature, exhibiting high sensitivity, fast response and recovery, as well as strong stability.
Poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSSA) doped polypyrrole (PPy)/tungsten oxide (WO3)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybrid nanocomposite have been successfully synthesized using appropriate amounts of PSSA, pyrrole monomer, WO3, and rGO dispersed in aqueous solution through in situ chemical oxidation polymerization. Here, a simple spin coating method was used to fabricate a nitric oxide (NO) gas sensor composed of the aforementioned nanocomposite on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator. This sensor can detect NO gas at concentrations of 1-110 parts per billion (ppb) at room temperature in dry air, with a sensitivity of 12 Hz/ppb and response and recovery times of <2 min. Moreover, its limit of detection (LOD) is 0.31 ppb for a signal to noise ratio of 3. It demonstrates repeatability, fast response, and recovery at room temperature. Moreover, its sensory performance remains highly stable over 30 days with only a 6.3% decrease in sensitivity. In addition, the sensor is highly selective for NO, even when nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are applied as interfering gases. The inclusion of rGO (with large specific surface area) and the synergic effect of n-type WO3 nanoparticles in the p-type PPy matrix (leading to p-n heterojunction region formation) possibly underlie the efficient sensing performance of our sensor.
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