4.8 Article

A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

期刊

NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
卷 49, 期 1, 页码 206-220

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1200

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资金

  1. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)
  2. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [BFU2016-75352-P, PID2019-103850-GBI00]
  3. Swiss National Science Foundation [31003A 156764, 31003A 175547]
  4. Ragnar Soderberg Foundation
  5. Swedish Research Council [VR 2016-01842]
  6. Wallenberg Academy [KAW 2016.0123]
  7. Karolinska Institutet (SFO SciLifeLab fellowship)
  8. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC0908405]
  9. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81870187]
  10. US National Institutes of Health (NIH) [P01 HG000205]
  11. German Research Foundation (DFG) [1422/4-1]
  12. European Research Council (ERC Advanced Investigator Grant)
  13. FPI fellowship from MINECO
  14. SNSF
  15. University of Fribourg
  16. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [31003A_175547] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The study reveals a cooperative relationship between ribosomal protein uL3 and the ribosome-associated Ssb-RAC chaperone system to prevent excessive accumulation of 80S ribosomes in the 5' region of mRNAs during translation.
Proteostasis needs to be tightly controlled to meet the cellular demand for correctly de novo folded proteins and to avoid protein aggregation. While a coupling between translation rate and co-translational folding, likely involving an interplay between the ribosome and its associated chaperones, clearly appears to exist, the underlying mechanisms and the contribution of ribosomal proteins remain to be explored. The ribosomal protein uL3 contains a long internal loop whose tip region is in close proximity to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. Intriguingly, the rpl3[W255C] allele, in which the residue making the closest contact to this catalytic site is mutated, affects diverse aspects of ribosome biogenesis and function. Here, we have uncovered, by performing a synthetic lethal screen with this allele, an unexpected link between translation and the folding of nascent proteins by the ribosome-associated Ssb-RAC chaperone system. Our results reveal that uL3 and Ssb-RAC cooperate to prevent 80S ribosomes from piling up within the 5 ' region of mRNAs early on during translation elongation. Together, our study provides compelling in vivo evidence for a functional connection between peptide bond formation at the peptidyl transferase center and chaperone-assisted de novo folding of nascent polypeptides at the solvent-side of the peptide exit tunnel.

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