期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 120, 期 -, 页码 264-278出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.10.028
关键词
Human memory; Proactive interference; Release from proactive interference; Proactive facilitation
Interference from related memories, particularly proactive interference (PI), is a major cause of forgetting in human memory. Studies have shown that there can be release from PI, and both encoding and retrieval processes contribute to the buildup and release of PI. Further research is needed to address empirical gaps and explore cognitive mechanisms and neural correlates involved in this process.
Interference from related memories is generally considered one of the major causes of forgetting in human memory. The most prevalent form of interference may be proactive interference (PI), which refers to the finding that memory of more recently studied information can be impaired by the previous study of other information. PI is a fairly persistent effect, but numerous studies have shown that there can also be release from PI. PI buildup and release have primarily been studied using paired-associate learning, the Brown-Peterson task, or multiple-list learning. The review first introduces the three experimental tasks and, for each task, summarizes critical findings on PI buildup and release, from both behavioral and imaging work. Then, an overview is provided of suggested cognitive mechanisms operating on the encoding and retrieval stages as well as of neural correlates of these mechanisms. The results indicate that, in general, both encoding and retrieval processes contribute to PI buildup and release. Finally, empirical gaps in the current work are emphasized and suggestions for future studies are provided.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据