期刊
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
卷 306, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202000502
关键词
actuators; carbon nanotubes; multiresponsive actuators; porous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [52073295, 51603219]
- Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges, Chang'an University [300102318403, 300102319306]
- Bureau of Frontier Science and Education of Chinese Academy of Sciences [QYZDB-SSWSLH036]
The bilayer actuator based on PVDF membrane and CNTs film shows rapid and sensitive responses to acetone vapor and light stimuli. Under infrared light, the actuator can bend rapidly within 1 second and generate large stress; for acetone vapor stimuli, it responds quickly with outstanding stability and repeatability.
A multiple stimuli-responsive actuator with an ability of rapid and sensitive responding is highly desirable for the development of biomimetic actuation applications. Herein, a bilayer actuator with fast and sensitive responses to acetone vapor and light stimuli is reported based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane with a hierarchical porosity and macroscopic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) assembled film. The CNTs film with uniform and tunable thickness is prepared by a macroscopic interfacial assembly strategy and transferred integrally onto the PVDF membrane. Under the infrared light, this CNTs/PVDF bilayer actuator can bend rapidly within 1 s and generate large stress. Moreover, for the acetone vapor stimuli, the actuator bends within 0.19 s and also reverses in 1.24 s to the initial state, showing sensitive and fast responses to acetone stimuli, as well as outstanding stability and repeatability.
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