Health Equity Among Black Women in the United States

Black women in the United States have experienced substantial improvements in health during the last century, yet health disparities persist. These health disparities are in large part a reflection of the inequalities experienced by Black women on a host of social and economic measures. In this paper, we examine the structural contributors to social and economic conditions that create the landscape for persistent health inequities among Black women. Demographic measures related to the health status and health (in)equity of Black women are reviewed. Current rates of specific physical and mental health outcomes are examined in more depth, including maternal mortality and chronic conditions associated with maternal morbidity. We conclude by highlighting the necessity of social and economic equity among Black women for health equity to be achieved.

Automated summary

This paper examines the structural contributors to health disparities among Black women in the United States, highlighting the necessity of social and economic equity for achieving health equity. Demographic measures related to health status and inequities among Black women are reviewed, including specific physical and mental health outcomes such as maternal mortality and chronic conditions associated with maternal morbidity.