期刊
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
卷 39, 期 10, 页码 1153-1163出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1861739
关键词
Culture; injury; practice; performance; psychological
资金
- United States Olympic Committee (USOC) through USSS
- University of Utah Sports Medicine and Sports Science Institute
The United States and Austria have different sporting cultures and structures, influencing adolescent alpine ski racers' sport participation, psychological profiles, and parental pressure. Austria's skiing-centric culture may encourage athletes to fully engage in the sport, while reduced sport opportunities in the US may lead to increased pressure for athletes to practice more for competitive skiing. Gender-specific stressors for sport participation vary in each country due to implicit gender stigmas.
Geographical regions possess distinct sporting cultures that can influence athletic development from a young age. The United States (US) and Austria both produce elite alpine ski racers, yet have distinct sport structures (i.e., funding, skiing prominence). In this exploratory study, we investigated sport outcomes and psychological profiles in adolescent alpine ski racers attending skill development academies in the US (N= 169) and Austria (N= 209). Sport participation and psychological questionnaires (mental toughness, perfectionism, grit, coping, burnout) were administered to athletes. In Austria, athletes participated in fewer extracurricular sports, began competing and training younger, and accumulated less practice hours than athletes in the US. Athletes in the US reported greater burnout than athletes in Austria. Finally, in the US, women accumulated more practice hours and experienced more parental pressure than men, while men accumulated more practice hours in Austria. Austria's skiing-centric sport culture may encourage athletes to fully immerse into the sport, contributing to positive psychological outcomes. Reduced sport opportunities in the US beyond educational institutions may pressure athletes to practice more to ensure continued competitive skiing. Stressors for sport participation will be unique to gender in each country though, given their implicit gender stigmas for sport participation.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据