4.6 Article

Paired electrosynthesis of ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots and Cu2+ detection by fluorescence quenching

期刊

JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
卷 228, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117611

关键词

Paired electrosynthesis; Quantum dots; ZnSe; ZnSe/ZnS; Fluorescence quenching; Copper detection

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资金

  1. CNPq [UNIVERSAL-401541/2016-9, PQ2-306132/2017-6, 141092/2015-7, 142462/2018-7]
  2. FACEPE [APQ-0549-1.06/17/INCT 2014, BFD-0005-1.06/19, BFP-0110-1.06/19]
  3. CAPES
  4. FINEP [CTINFRA-PROINFRA 2008/2009/2010/2011/2012/2013/2014]

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In this work, ZnSe and ZnSe/ZnS quantum-dots (QDs) stabilized by 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) were synthesized by an electrochemical method, in aqueous medium (pH 7). A paired electrolysis (i = 30 mA) of elemental selenium and zinc rod sacrificial anode was carried out in an electrochemical cavity cell, simultaneously producing Se2- (cathode) and Zn2+ (anode), which reacts in the central compartment of the cell, in a controlled way. Nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, XRD, and HRTEM; hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential were also determined. ZnSe-MPA nanoparticles of 3.2 nm average diameter were obtained with a zinc blend crystal structure and luminescence QY of 4.8%. The same electrochemical procedure was carried out to synthesize ZnS-MPA, which was used in the preparation of core/shell QDs. The ZnSe/ZnS-MPA nanoparticle were prepared with diameter of 4.8 nm, and the luminescence quantum yield was increased to 9.8% due to the decrease on the number of surface defects of the ZnSe core. ZnSe/ZnS-MPA presented efficiency for Cu2+ sensing by fluorescence quenching method, showing good sensitivity with LoD = 0.17 mu mol L-1. A static quenching mechanism was proposed, based on the quenching rate constant (K-q).

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