期刊
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
卷 202, 期 3-4, 页码 310-328出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10909-020-02547-7
关键词
Vortex; Bose-Einstein condensate; Superfluid
资金
- Marsden Grant [UOO1762]
- Marsden Fund [UOO1726]
- Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies [CE170100039]
- Australian Government
In this study, quantum vortex states consisting of a ring of vortices with alternating sign in a homogeneous superfluid were investigated. An exact stationary solution for the neutral vortex necklace was found. The stability of the necklace state within both the point-vortex model and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation was examined, revealing sensitivity to perturbations and potential for vortex chaos or quantum turbulence.
We study quantum vortex states consisting of a ring of vortices with alternating sign, in a homogeneous superfluid confined to a circular domain. We find an exact stationary solution of the point vortex model for the neutral vortex necklace. We investigate the stability of the necklace state within both the point-vortex model and the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate at low temperature. The point-vortex stationary states are found to also be stationary states of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation provided the finite thickness of the outer fluid boundary is accounted for. Under significant perturbation, the Gross-Pitaevskii evolution and point-vortex model exhibit instability as expected for metastable states. The perturbed vortex necklace exhibits sensitivity to the perturbation, suggesting a route to seeding vortex chaos or quantum turbulence.
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