期刊
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
卷 38, 期 22, 页码 6265-6271出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3012439
关键词
Microwave filters; Microwave photonics; Optical filters; Ultrafast optics; Optical pulses; Optical signal processing; Frequency modulation; Distance measurement; frequency measurement; laser radar; optical interferometry; remote sensing
资金
- National Key Research and Development (R&D) Plan of China [2018YFB0504300]
- Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project [2019SHZDZX01]
A real-time lidar with 0.1 mega-hertz update rate and few-micrometer resolution incorporating dispersive Fourier transformation and instantaneous microwave frequency measurement is proposed and demonstrated. As a femtosecond laser pulse passing through an all-fiberMach-Zehnder interferometer, where the detection light beam is inserted into the optical path of one arm, the displacement is encoded to the frequency variation of the temporal interferogram. To deal with the challenges in storage and real-time processing of the microwave pulse generated on a photodetector, we turn to microwave photonic signal processing. A carrier wave is modulated by the time-domain interferogram using an intensity modulator. After that, the frequency variation of the microwave pulse is uploaded to the first order sidebands. Finally, the frequency shift of the sidebands is turned into transmission change through a symmetric-locked frequency discriminator. In experiment, a real-time ranging system with adjustable dynamic range and detection sensitivity is realized by incorporating a programmable optical filter. Standard deviation of 7.64 mu m, overall mean error of 19.10 mu m over 15 mm detection range and standard deviation of 37.73 mu m, overall mean error of 36.63 mu m over 45 mm detection range are realized, respectively.
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