期刊
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
卷 39, 期 2, 页码 388-399出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3029336
关键词
Signal to noise ratio; Peak to average power ratio; Transceivers; Gain; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Probabilistic logic; Machine learning; ANN; transceiver nonlinearity; fiber nonlinearity; machine learning; nonlinear equalizer; probabilistic shaping
资金
- UK EPSRC [EP/S003436/1, EP/S016171/1, EP/R035342/1]
- EPSRC [EP/S003436/1, EP/S016171/1, EP/R035342/1] Funding Source: UKRI
This article experimentally demonstrates the combined benefit of artificial neural network-based nonlinearity compensation and probabilistic shaping. The proposed scheme shows improved performance for both 64-QAM and 256-QAM probabilistically shaped systems, with additional gains observed in the presence of coupled transceiver and fiber-induced nonlinearities. The experimental results indicate enhanced mutual information up to 0.13 bits/symbol in a fiber link of up to 500 km with the aid of the artificial neural network.
In this article, we experimentally demonstrate the combined benefit of artificial neural network-based nonlinearity compensation and probabilistic shaping for the first time. We demonstrate that the scheme not only compensates for transceiver's nonlinearity, enabling the full benefits of shaping to be achieved, but also the combined effects of transceiver and fiber propagation nonlinearities. The performance of the proposed artificial neural network is demonstrated at 28 Gbaud for both 64-QAM and 256-QAM probabilistically shaped systems and compared to that of uniformly distributed constellations. Our experimental results demonstrate: the expected performance gains for shaping alone; an additional SNR performance gain up to 1 dB in the linear region; an additional mutual information gain of 0.2 bits per channel use in the constellation-entropy limited region. In the presence of coupled transceiver and fiber-induced nonlinearities, an additional mutual information enhancement of similar to 0.13 bits/symbol is experimentally observed for a fiber link of up to 500 km with the aid of the proposed artificial neural network.
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