期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 22, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010117
关键词
heat stress; physiological; molecular; non-coding RNA; epigenetics
Global warming has increased the frequency of extreme high temperature events, impacting plant growth and production. The physiological and molecular responses of plants to heat stress are complex and still not fully understood, presenting both challenges and opportunities for future research.
Global warming has increased the frequency of extreme high temperature events. High temperature is a major abiotic stress that limits the growth and production of plants. Therefore, the plant response to heat stress (HS) has been a focus of research. However, the plant response to HS involves complex physiological traits and molecular or gene networks that are not fully understood. Here, we review recent progress in the physiological (photosynthesis, cell membrane thermostability, oxidative damage, and others), transcriptional, and post-transcriptional (noncoding RNAs) regulation of the plant response to HS. We also summarize advances in understanding of the epigenetic regulation (DNA methylation, histone modification, and chromatin remodeling) and epigenetic memory underlying plant-heat interactions. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities of future research in the plant response to HS.
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