期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
卷 166, 期 -, 页码 521-528出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.209
关键词
Potato starch; Modification; TPs; Physicochemical properties
资金
- Engineering Technology Research Center for Grain & Oil Food, State Administration of Grain, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China [GA2018008]
The study investigated the physicochemical, rheological properties and structure of potato starch and starch-tea polyphenols (TPs) complex modified by enzyme and alcohol. TPs inhibited the aggregation of amylose and retrogradation of starch TPs complex, resulting in decreased gel strength, increased viscosity, and gelatinization stability of starch granules. The formation of complex between TPs and native/modified potato starch could be used in food industrial applications due to the inhibition of starch retrogradation.
The physicochemical, rheological properties and structure of potato starch and starch-tea polyphenols (TPs) complex modified by enzyme and alcohol was investigated in this study. Cavities on the modified starch granules and morphology change could be investigated by SEM, while significant birefringence observed in complete granules by polarizing light microscope, but disappeared in crashed starch. TPs inhibited the aggregation of amylose and retrogradation of starch TPs complex, resulting in the decrease of gel strength, and the increase of viscosity and gelatinization stability of starch granules. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra showed that intramolecular hydrogen bond could be formed between TPs with modified starch, and the hydrogen bond force formed by starch and TPs was stronger than that between starch molecules. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that three modification methods did not change the crystalline structure of starch, but new diffraction peaks appeared in the four starch-TPs complex, suggesting that the hydrogen bond was incurred by interaction between TPs and amylose to form V-type crystalline. These results demonstrated that the complex formed by TPs and native/modified potato starch could be used in food industrial applications due to the inhibition of starch retrogradation. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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