期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 99, 期 -, 页码 S585-S595出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23992
关键词
coking resistance; hierarchical Ni nanosheets; impregnation; methane reforming; Ni/Al2O3-MgO catalyst
资金
- Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) via Research and Researchers for Industries (RRI)
- PTT Public Company Limited Thailand [PHD59I0027]
The novel technique of using ammonia vapor treatment for 20 hours to synthesize Ni nanosheets has shown improvements in H-2 selectivity without decreasing CH4 conversion for CO2 reforming of methane. Additionally, catalysts prepared with hierarchical Ni nanosheets not only enhanced the H-2/CO ratio but also reduced carbon deposition during the reaction process.
A novel ammonia vapour diffusion-assisted impregnation technique was developed to synthesize the Al2O3-MgO-supported hierarchical Ni nanosheets. The resulting catalysts with different times for ammonia vapour treatments (at 12, 18, and 20 hours) were prepared to investigate the growth of Ni nanosheets on the catalyst surface. All catalysts were tested for CO2 reforming of methane and a comprehensive characterization study was conducted by XRD, N-2 adsorption-desorption, H-2-TPD, H-2-TPR, CO2-TPD, and TGA. The Ni nanosheets were obtained using the ammonia vapour treatment for 20 hours, improving the selectivity toward H-2 generation without a lower CH4 conversion. When compared to the reference catalyst prepared by a conventional impregnation method, the H-2/CO ratio for CO2 reforming of the methane process was enhanced by 0.35. Additionally, the carbon deposition was reduced by half using hierarchical Ni nanosheets for the CO2 reforming of methane at 620 degrees C for 20 hours. The mechanism of this improvement was achieved by the increase in medium basicity associated with a strong metal-support interaction that promotes the CO2 activation-dissociation pathways, preventing carbon formation and inhibiting the reverse water gas shift.
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