Family achievements in struggling with schizophrenia: life experiences in a qualitative content analysis study in Iran

Background The challenges of living with and taking care of a patient with schizophrenia can lead to positive changes depending on the experiences and reactions of family caregivers. Such changes may directly affect the family performance and the patient's recovery stage. Present study aimed to explain the positive experiences reported by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Methods The present study is a qualitative study of content analysis. Data were collected using semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 15 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia referring to one of the psychiatric hospitals in Zahedan, Southeast part of Iran. Purposive sampling method was applied and data analysis was conducted using conventional content analysis proposed by Graneheim and Lundman. Results Data analysis created a theme entitled family achievements in struggling with schizophrenia. This theme included four categories including Developing positive personality traits in family members, Strengthening family ties, developing insight into the life, and social mobility. Conclusions The results provided insights that the experience of taking care of patients with schizophrenia led to positive consequences for family caregivers. Thus, it is recommended that psychiatrists or consultants help families rely on positive experiences and share these experiences with families with a newly-suffered patient.

Automated summary

The study explored the positive experiences reported by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia through qualitative content analysis. The findings highlighted that taking care of patients with schizophrenia can lead to positive consequences for family caregivers, such as developing positive personality traits, strengthening family ties, gaining insight into life, and social mobility. It is recommended that psychiatrists or consultants support families in relying on positive experiences and sharing them with families of newly diagnosed patients.