期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 319, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124194
关键词
Biomass; Sulfonated carbon catalyst; Ethanol organosolv fractionation; Ethanol organosolv lignin
资金
- National Institute of Food and Agriculture of the United States Department of Agriculture [2016-67021-24533, 2018-67009-27904]
- Washington State University
- Central Luzon State University
- Philippines' Department of Science and Technology - Engineering Research and Development for Technology
The biomass-based sulfonated carbon catalyst (SCC) was prepared from corncob via direct sulfuric acid carbonization-sulfonation treatment, with an optimal condition of 100 degrees C and 5.78 h for maximizing yield and SO3H density. In ethanol organosolv lignin, the highest EOL yield of 63.56% was achieved with 20% SCC loading.
Biomass-based sulfonated carbon catalyst (SCC) was prepared from corncob via direct sulfuric acid carbonization-sulfonation treatment. Central composite design was used to evaluate temperature and time for optimizing SCC yield and sulfonic acid (SO3H) density. The SO3H groups were successfully introduced to the SCC as evidenced by FTIR and sulfur analysis. Numerical optimization results showed that 100 degrees C and 5.78 h are the optimal conditions for maximizing yield (61.24%) and SO3H density (1.1408 mmol/g). The highest ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) yield of 63.56% with a substrate yield of 39.08% was achieved at 20% SCC loading in the ethanol organosolv delignification of lignocellulosic biomass. The FTIR spectra of the isolated lignin revealed typical features of G-lignin, indicating that no drastic changes took place in the lignin structure during the process. This study developed a simple one-step preparation method of SCC, which was successfully used as a catalyst in an organosolv delignification of biomass.
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