期刊
BIODEGRADATION
卷 32, 期 1, 页码 87-98出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-020-09923-w
关键词
Nitritation; Anaerobic ammonium oxidation; Granular sludge; Continuous flow reactor; Ambient temperature; Low-strength ammonium wastewater
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41807142, 51878430]
- Open Project of National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology [2019KF02]
- Jiangsu graduate research and practice innovation program, China [SJCX20_1101]
- Qinglan Project for Jiangsu Colleges and Universities, China
The study found that converting full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox at ambient temperature is feasible for treating low-strength ammonium nitrogen wastewater. High-throughput pyrosequencing results revealed the co-enrichment of different aerobic and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria, which may potentially deteriorate the PN/A process.
The feasibility of converting full nitritation to partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) at ambient temperature (20 degrees C) was investigated in a continuous granular reactor. The process was conducted without anammox bacteria inoculation for the treatment of 70 mg L-1 of low-strength ammonium nitrogen wastewater. Following the stepwise increase of the nitrogen loading rate from 0.84 to 1.30 kg N m(-3) d(-1) in 320 days of operation, the removal efficiency of total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) exceeded 80% under oxygen-limiting conditions. The mature PN/A granules, which had a compact structure and abundant biomass, exhibited a specific TIN removal rate of 0.11 g N g(-1) VSS d(-1) and a settling velocity of 70.2 m h(-1). This was comparable with that obtained at above 30 degrees C in previous reports. High-throughput pyrosequencing results revealed that the co-enrichment of aerobic and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria identified as genera Nitrosomonas and Candidatus Kuenenia, which prompted a hybrid competition for oxygen and nitrite with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). However, the overgrowth of novel NOB Candidatus Nitrotoga adapted to low temperatures and low nitrite concentration could potentially deteriorate the one-stage PN/A process by exhausting residual bulk ammonium under long-term excessive aeration.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据