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ANTs and cancer: Emerging pathogenesis, mechanisms, and perspectives

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188485

关键词

ANTs; ADP/ATP transporter; mPTP; Carcinogenesis; Targeted therapy

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81430064, 81602402, 81874172]

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Adenine nucleotide translocases (ANTs) play a crucial role in oncogenesis by controlling oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis balance, as well as regulating cell death to provide building blocks for tumor anabolism.
Adenine nucleotide translocases (ANTs) are a class of transporters located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that not only couple processes of cellular productivity and energy expenditure, but are also involved in the composition of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore (mPTP). The function of ANTs has been found to be most closely related to their own conformational changes. Notably, as multifunctional proteins, ANTs play a key role in oncogenesis, which provides building blocks for tumor anabolism, control oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis homeostasis, and govern cell death. Thus, ANTs constitute promising targets for the development of novel anticancer agents. Here, we review the recent findings regarding ANTs and their important mechanisms in cancer, with a focus on the therapeutic potential of targeting ANTs for cancer therapy.

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