The roles of adenosine deaminase in autoimmune diseases

Autoimmune diseases patients are characterized by the autoimmune disorders, whose immune system can't distinguish between auto- and foreign-antigens. Thus, Immune homeostasis disorder is the key factor for autoimmune diseases development. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is the degrading enzyme for an immunosuppressive signal - adenosine, and play an important role in immune homeostasis regulation. Increasing evidences have shown that ADA is involved in various autoimmune diseases. ADA activity were changed in multiple autoimmune diseases patients and could be served as a biomarker for clinical diagnosis. In this study, we analyze the change of ADA activity in patients with autoimmune diseases, and we underline its potential diagnostic value for autoimmune diseases patients.

Automated summary

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by immune homeostasis disorder, where the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA) plays a crucial role. Changes in ADA activity have been found in patients with autoimmune diseases, indicating its potential use as a biomarker for clinical diagnosis in these patients.