期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, VOL 72, 2021
卷 72, 期 -, 页码 357-385出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-080720-090632
关键词
natural alleles; quantitative trait locus; quantitative trait nucleotide; regulatory and evolutionary mechanisms; genome editing; breeding by design
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91935305]
- National Transgenic Major Project of China [2019ZX08010003-002-013]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2020YFE0202300]
- Recruitment Program of Global Experts
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Crops feed the world's population and shape human civilization. Improving crop productivity has evolved from experience-based to knowledge-driven practice over the past three decades. Understanding the genetic basis of natural variation is essential for crop evolution and breeding improvement.
Crops feed the world's population and shape human civilization. The improvement of crop productivity has been ongoing for almost 10,000 years and has evolved from an experience-based to a knowledge-driven practice over the past three decades. Natural alleles and their reshuffling are long-standing genetic changes that affect how crops respond to various environmental conditions and agricultural practices. Decoding the genetic basis of natural variation is central to understanding crop evolution and, in turn, improving crop breeding. Here, we review current advances in the approaches used to map the causal alleles of natural variation, provide refined insights into the genetics and evolution of natural variation, and outline how this knowledge promises to drive the development of sustainable agriculture under the dome of emerging technologies.
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