期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 60, 期 13, 页码 7412-7417出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014796
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; cycloisomerization; dearomatization; heteroarenynes; palladium
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21702184, 21772175, 22071217, 91956117]
The study presents a PdH-catalyzed enantioselective heteroarenyne cycloisomerization reaction and a classical enantioselective 1,5-enyne cycloisomerization of N-vinylpropiolamides, showcasing the synthesis of diverse chiral spiro and fused indoline derivatives as well as chiral 2-pyrrolones with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
The extensively developed ene-type enantioselective cycloisomerization of classical 1,n-enynes provides an efficient approach to chiral cyclic 1,4-dienes. In contrast, the catalytic asymmetric heteroarenyne (heteroarene-alkyne) cycloisomerization involving the dearomative transformation of endocyclic aromatic C=C bonds remains unknown. Herein, we communicate a PdH-catalyzed enantioselective heteroarenyne cycloisomerization reaction of alkyne-tethered indole substrates (formal 1,5- and 1,6-enynes). Based on this strategy, a variety of structurally diverse chiral spiro and fused indoline derivatives bearing quaternary stereocenters and exocyclic C=C bonds are afforded in moderate to excellent yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98 % ee). The classical ene-type enantioselective 1,5-enyne cycloisomerization of N-vinylpropiolamides is also developed to afford chiral 2-pyrrolones in good to excellent ee values.
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