期刊
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 92, 期 24, 页码 16267-16273出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04217
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21705045, 21305041]
- Science and Technology Innovation Project of Hunan Province [2018RS3062]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province [2019JJ50385, 2018JJ2252]
- Science and Technology Project of Changsha [KQ1905028]
The development of highly active electrocatalytic labels is important for constructing sensitive electrochemical immunosensors. Great progress has been made in developing non-noble-metal nanocatalysts toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the past decade, but non-noble-metal OER nanocatalysts have not been explored as electrocatalytic labels for immunosensing. Herein, we report NiCoO2@CeO2 nanoboxes (NBs) as novel electrocatalytic labels for ultrasensitive immunosensing based on the excellent OER activity of NiCoO2@CeO2 NBs in a neutral solution. The synthesis of NiCoO2@CeO2 NBs involves Ni2+ exchange and heat treatment of ZIF-67 nanocubes to produce NiCoO2 NBs, followed by the growth of CeO2 nanoparticles on the surface of NiCoO2 NBs. The NiCoO2@CeO2 NBs offer superior OER activity to NiCoO2 NBs because of the synergetic effect between NiCoO2 NBs and CeO2 nanoparticles. The formation of ester-like bridging between CeO2 and the carboxylic groups of antibody enables direct immobilization of the antibody on the NiCoO2@CeO2 surface. A sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor using NiCoO2@CeO2 NBs as electrocatalytic labels features a broad linear range for interleukin-6 detection from 2.5 x 10(-5) to 10 ng mL(-1), with a low detection limit of 7 fg mL(-1). Our work lays the foundation for developing electrochemical immunosensors and aptasensors based on non-noble-metal OER electrocatalysts.
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