期刊
QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 6, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/abc1ba
关键词
quantum mechanics; quantum information science; quantum information processing; photonics; quantum software; simulator
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61632021, 61901483]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2019QY0702]
A simulator specifically designed for photonic quantum information processing (PQIP) experiments is urgently needed due to the unique characteristics of PQIP experiments. PhotoniQLAB, an object-oriented framework, was developed to provide a virtual-lab user experience, allowing users to conduct simulations by entering target experiment structure information. The performance and versatility of PhotoniQLAB have been demonstrated through simulating over 60 existing PQIP experiments.
Simulators for photonic quantum information processing (PQIP) experiments are essentially different with currently available quantum-circuit simulators. In PQIP experiments, photons are usually encoded by multiple degrees of freedom, some of which are multi-level or even infinite-level. Moreover, the evolution of indistinguishable photons cannot be described elegantly by the model used in quantum-circuit simulators. A simulator focusing on PQIP experiments is urgently needed, as it plays an important role in PQIP experiments designing and verification. We developed PhotoniQLAB, an object-oriented framework designed for simulating PQIP experiments, which provides a virtual-lab user experience. The core simulation unit is a computer algebraic system based on the second quantization method. PhotoniQLAB only requires users to enter the structure information of a target PQIP experiment to conduct a simulation, as it can understand the topological structure by itself. The mathematical foundation and technical details of PhotoniQLAB are discussed in the paper. The performance of PhotoniQLAB, which is analyzed and used to simulate several experimental schemes in this paper, has been shown to be efficient enough for near-term PQIP experiments. PhotoniQLAB shows its flexibility and universality, through simulating more than 60 existing PQIP experiments in published papers. We believe that PhotoniQLAB will become a fundamental PQIP software infrastructure facilitating the analyses and designs of PQIP experiments.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据