期刊
BIOMOLECULES
卷 10, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/biom10101457
关键词
fatty acid; knockout mouse; lipid mediator; lipidomics; lysophospholipid; membrane; phospholipase A(2); phospholipid
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [JP16H02613, JP20H05691]
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development [AMED-CREST 20gm1210013, FORCE 19gm4010005]
The phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) superfamily contains more than 50 enzymes in mammals that are subdivided into several distinct families on a structural and biochemical basis. In principle, PLA(2) has the capacity to hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to release fatty acids and lysophospholipids, yet several enzymes in this superfamily catalyze other reactions rather than or in addition to the PLA(2) reaction. PLA(2) enzymes play crucial roles in not only the production of lipid mediators, but also membrane remodeling, bioenergetics, and body surface barrier, thereby participating in a number of biological events. Accordingly, disturbance of PLA(2)-regulated lipid metabolism is often associated with various diseases. This review updates the current state of understanding of the classification, enzymatic properties, and biological functions of various enzymes belonging to the PLA(2) superfamily, focusing particularly on the novel roles of PLA(2)s in vivo.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据