期刊
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01785
关键词
immune-related adverse events; programmed cell death 1; programmed cell death ligand 1; immune checkpoint inhibitor; pneumonitis
类别
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been applied to clinical practice and achieved significant therapeutic benefit in a variety of human malignancies. These drugs not only enhance the body's antitumor immune response but also produce side effects called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Although checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) has a low clinical incidence, it is likely to cause the delay or termination of immunotherapy and treatment-related death in some severe cases. An increasing number of CIP cases have been reported since 2015, which are attributed to the augmentation of approvals and uses of ICIs, but a comprehensive understanding of CIP is still lacking. This review focuses on the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, treatment strategies, and underlying mechanisms of CIP to strengthen the recognition of pulmonary toxicity among clinicians and researchers.
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