期刊
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
卷 8, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa178
关键词
molecular grafting; high-fraction active material; tin pyrophosphate; N-doped carbon; sodium-based dual-ion batteries
资金
- Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province [2019B090914003]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51822210, 51972329, 11904379]
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning Project [JCYJ20190807171803813]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M643235]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2019A1515011902]
A sodium-based dual-ion battery anode with high capacity, excellent rate performance, and cycling stability has been successfully developed using a molecular grafting strategy. Pairing this anode with an environmentally friendly graphite cathode results in an outstanding sodium-based battery system.
Sodium-based dual-ion batteries (Na-DIBs) show a promising potential for large-scale energy storage applications due to the merits of environmental friendliness and low cost. However, Na-DIBs are generally subject to poor rate capability and cycling stability for the lack of suitable anodes to accommodate large Na+ ions. Herein, we propose a molecular grafting strategy to in situ synthesize tin pyrophosphate nanodots implanted in N-doped carbon matrix (SnP2O7@N-C), which exhibits a high fraction of active SnP2O7 up to 95.6 wt% and a low content of N-doped carbon (4.4 wt%) as the conductive framework. As a result, this anode delivers a high specific capacity similar to 400 mAh g(-1) at 0.1Ag(-1), excellent rate capability up to 5.0Ag(-1) and excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 92% after 1200 cycles under a current density of 1.5Ag(-1). Further, pairing this anode with an environmentally friendly KS6 graphite cathode yields a SnP2O7@N-C||KS6 Na-DIB, exhibiting an excellent rate capability up to 30 C, good fast-charge/slow-discharge performance and long-term cycling life with a capacity retention of similar to 96% after 1000 cycles at 20 C. This study provides a feasible strategy to develop high-performance anodes with high-fraction active materials for Na-based energy storage applications.
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