期刊
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00486
关键词
Acinetobacter baumannii; innate immunity; antibiotic resistance; healthcare associated infection; virulence; vaccines; therapeutics
资金
- National Research Council Canada (NRC)
Acinetobacter baumanniihas emerged as a major threat to global public health and is one of the key human pathogens in healthcare (nosocomial and community-acquired)-associated infections. Moreover,A. baumanniirapidly develops resistance to multiple antibiotics and is now globally regarded as a serious multidrug resistant pathogen. There is an urgent need to develop novel vaccines and immunotherapeutics as alternatives to antibiotics for clinical management ofA. baumanniiinfection. However, our knowledge of host immune responses toA. baumanniiinfection and the identification of novel therapeutic targets are significantly lacking. This review highlights the recent advances and critical gaps in our understanding howA. baumanniiinteracts with the host innate pattern-recognition receptors, induces a cascade of inflammatory cytokine and chemokine responses, and recruits innate immune effectors (such as neutrophils and macrophages) to the site of infection for effective control of the infection. Such knowledge will facilitate the identification of new targets for the design and development of effective therapeutics and vaccines to fight this emerging threat.
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