期刊
SOLAR ENERGY
卷 207, 期 -, 页码 1002-1008出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.038
关键词
Solar cells; Ultra-thin films; Copper Indium Gallium Selenide; Surface passivation layer; Aluminum oxide
资金
- European Unions H2020 research and innovation program [715027]
- European Research Council (ERC) [715027] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
In this work, an industrially viable and novel rear surface passivation approach for Copper Indium Gallium di-Selenide, Cu(In,Ga)Se-2, CIGS, ultra-thin (500 nm) solar cells is developed. The passivation layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD), and an alkali treatment was applied via spin coating. It was observed that selenization of the samples is required to create contact openings. The openings were visualized by SEM, and these results were supported by EDS. The impact of the oxide layer's thickness, as well as the alkali solution's molarity, was studied. Solar cells were produced for the optimal combination of these two parameters. As a result, with a relative 13% increase, the highest V-oc of 623 mV was achieved. Hence, the efficiency of the passivated solar cell was relatively increased by one-third, by using an industrially feasible, fast, and repeatable technique.
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