期刊
SENSORS
卷 20, 期 18, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s20185153
关键词
hexavalent chromium; trivalent chromium; electrochemical sensor; electrochemical biosensor; speciation
资金
- PHC Maghreb [39382RE]
- CNRST (Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique-Morocco)
The extensive use of chromium by several industries conducts to the discharge of an immense quantity of its various forms in the environment which affects drastically the ecological and biological lives especially in the case of hexavalent chromium. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors are useful devices for chromium determination. In the last five years, several sensors based on the modification of electrode surface by different nanomaterials (fluorine tin oxide, titanium dioxide, carbon nanomaterials, metallic nanoparticles and nanocomposite) and biosensors with different biorecognition elements (microbial fuel cell, bacteria, enzyme, DNA) were employed for chromium monitoring. Herein, recent advances related to the use of electrochemical approaches for measurement of trivalent and hexavalent chromium from 2015 to 2020 are reported. A discussion of both chromium species detections and speciation studies is provided.
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