期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 765, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142707
关键词
Manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4); Co-precipitation; Congo red; Photocatalyst; Mineralization; Phytotoxicity studies
资金
- Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), New Delhi, India [PDF/2015/000999]
- Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University (CU) from CU Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund
This study successfully synthesized ferromagnetic manganese ferrite nanoparticles for the mineralization of azo dye in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The nanoparticles showed high crystallinity and mesoporous distribution, providing efficient photocatalytic degradation of the dye. Additionally, the particles were recoverable and reusable, showing high degradation efficiency even after multiple cycles.
In this study, a one pot facile synthesis of ferromagnetic manganese ferrite nanoparticles (MnFe2O4) was carried out using chemical co-precipitation method for mineralization of azo dye (Congo red (CR)) in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The synthesized MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were highly crystalline and showed face-centred cubic (FCC) structure with average particle size of 58 +/- 4 nm. The BET analysis of the MnFe2O4 nanoparticles revealed the mesoporous distribution of material with high surface area can provide large electro active sites and short diffusion paths for the transport of ions which plays a vital role in the photocatalytic degradation of CR. The point of zero charge (pHPZC) was observed to be 6.7 indicating favourable condition for materialanionic dye interaction. The XPS studies revealed that the large amounts of oxygen vacancies were produced due to the defects in the lattice oxygen. The MnFe2O4 nanoparticlesmineralised 98.3 +/- 0.2% of 50mg/L CRwithin 30 min when tested in photocatalytic reactor under 565 nm. The particles were recoverable under the influence of an external magnet after the photocatalytic reaction and were reusable. The recovered nanoparticles showed 96% of CR degradation efficiency even after five cycles of reuse. The by-product analysis with GC-MS indicated mineralization of CR into simple alcohols and acids. The aqueous solution containing mineralised CR was nontoxic to Trigonella foenumgraecum and Vignamungo seeds and favoured increased germination, plumule and radicle length when compared to untreated CR. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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