期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 130, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109899
关键词
Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Artificial neural networks; Nature-inspired intelligence; Multi-agent systems; Demand response; Power systems
资金
- Energy Technology Partnership Scotland (ETP)
- UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC) through the UK National Centre for Energy Systems Integration (CESI) [EP/P001173/1]
- UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Council (EPSRC) through the Community Energy Demand Reduction in India (CEDRI) [EP/R008655/1]
- InnovateUK through the Responsive Flexibility (ReFlex) [104780]
- Upside Energy
- EPSRC [2123508, EP/R008655/1, 2104102, EP/P001173/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in Demand Response (DR) as a means to provide flexibility, and hence improve the reliability of energy systems in a cost-effective way. Yet, the high complexity of the tasks associated with DR, combined with their use of large-scale data and the frequent need for near real-time decisions, means that Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) - a branch of AI - have recently emerged as key technologies for enabling demand-side response. AI methods can be used to tackle various challenges, ranging from selecting the optimal set of consumers to respond, learning their attributes and preferences, dynamic pricing, scheduling and control of devices, learning how to incentivise participants in the DR schemes and how to reward them in a fair and economically efficient way. This work provides an overview of AI methods utilised for DR applications, based on a systematic review of over 160 papers, 40 companies and commercial initiatives, and 21 large-scale projects. The papers are classified with regards to both the AI/ML algorithm(s) used and the application area in energy DR. Next, commercial initiatives are presented (including both start-ups and established companies) and large-scale innovation projects, where AI methods have been used for energy DR. The paper concludes with a discussion of advantages and potential limitations of reviewed AI techniques for different DR tasks, and outlines directions for future research in this fast-growing area.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据