期刊
QUANTUM INFORMATION PROCESSING
卷 19, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11128-020-02864-6
关键词
Quantum secure direct communication; Measurement-device-independent; Hyper-encoding; Communication efficiency
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11974189]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M642293]
- open research fund of theKey Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Education [JZNY201908]
- Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province [KYCX18-0914]
As an important branch of quantum communication, quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) can directly transmit secure information between two communication parties without keys. Measurement-device-independent quantum secure direct communication (MDI-QSDC) is immune to all the attacks at detector's side and thus can eliminate the security loopholes associated with measurement devices. Existing MDI-QSDC protocols encode secure information in only one degree of freedom (DOF) of photons. In this paper, we propose a high-capacity MDI-QSDC protocol by encoding secure information in photons' polarization and spatial-mode DOFs. With hyper-encoding in two DOFs, we can double photons' channel capacity and effectively increase MDI-QSDC's communication efficiency. Moreover, for each encoded qudit, the states in two DOFs are totally independent. If a detection failure or error occurs on one DOF, the state in the other DOF can still be used to transmit secure information. This hyper-encoding MDI-QSDC may have potential applications in future quantum communication.
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