期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
卷 38, 期 3, 页码 3555-3563出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.022
关键词
Detonation propagation; Inhomogeneous mixture; Inert layer; Cell structure
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91741126, 51861135309]
- Center for Life Science at PKU
This study focuses on detonation propagation in a mixture with inert layers, finding that successful reinitiation of detonation only occurs at relatively small values of inert layer thickness and spacing. The inert layer does not affect detonation propagation speed once reinitiation happens, but greatly affects the cell structure and size of the detonation. A double cellular structure is observed for relatively large spacing between inert layers, with the formation being interpreted as due to the interaction between transverse shock waves.
In rotating detonation engines and explosion accidents, detonation may propagate in an inhomogeneous mixture with inert layers. This study focuses on detonation propagation in a stoichiometric H-2/O-2/N-2 mixture with multiple inert layers normal to the detonation propagation direction. One- and two-dimensional simulations considering detailed chemistry are conducted. The emphasis is placed on assessing the effects of inert layer on detonation reinitiation/failure, detonation propagation speed, detonation cell structure and cell size. Specifically, the inert layer thickness and the spacing between two consecutive inert layers are varied. Either detonation reinitiation or failure across the inert layers is observed. It is found that successful detonation reinitiation occurs only at relatively small values of the inert layer thickness and spacing. For each given value of the inert layer spacing, there is a critical inert layer thickness above which detonation fails after crossing the inert layers. This critical inert layer thickness is found to decrease as the inert layer spacing increases. The detailed process of detonation reinitiation across the inert layers is analyzed. The interaction between the transverse shock waves is shown to induce local autoignition/explosion and eventually over-driven detonation development in the reactive layer. The averaged detonation propagation speed in the inhomogeneous mixture is compared to the CJ speed and very good agreement is achieved. This indicates that the inert layer does not affect the detonation propagation speed once successful detonation reinitiation happens. Unlike the detonation speed, the detonation cell structure and cell size are greatly affected by the inert layer results. For the first time, large cellular structure with size linearly proportional to the inert layer spacing is observed for detonation propagation across inert layers. Besides, a double cellular structure is observed for relatively large spacing between inert layers. The formation of double cellular structure is interpreted. (C) 2020 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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