期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 125, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.086802
关键词
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资金
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO/OCW), as part of the Frontiers of Nanoscience Program [016.Vidi.189.180, 680-47-537]
- ERC [STATOPINS 638760]
- project Quantox of QuantERA ERA-NET Cofund in Quantum Technologies [731473]
High density superconductor-semiconductor-superconductor junctions have a small induced superconducting gap due to the quasiparticle trajectories with a large momentum parallel to the junction having a very long flight time. Because a large induced gap protects Majorana modes, these long trajectories constrain Majorana devices to a low electron density. We show that a zigzag-shaped geometry eliminates these trajectories, allowing the robust creation of Majorana states with both the induced gap E-gap and the Majorana size xi(M) improved by more than an order of magnitude for realistic parameters. In addition to the improved robustness of Majoranas, this new zigzag geometry is insensitive to the geometric details and the device tuning.
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