Silicon polarization beam splitter at the 2 μm wavelength band by using a bent directional coupler assisted with a nano-slot waveguide

A silicon-based polarizing beam splitter (PBS) working at the 2 mu m wavelength band is proposed and demonstrated experimentally by using a bent directional coupler assisted with a nano-slot waveguide. The nano-slot width is chosen as 180 nm so that the present PBS can be fabricated with MPW foundries. In theory, the designed PBS has extinction ratios (ERs) of >15 dB and >30 dB for TM- and TE- polarizations in the wavelength range of 1825-2020 nm, respectively. For the fabricated PBS, the excess losses (ELs) are low (similar to 0.5 dB) while the measured results show the ERs are >15 dB and >20 dB for TM- and TE-polarizations in the wavelength band of 1860-1980 nm. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

A silicon-based polarizing beam splitter working at the 2 mu m wavelength band is proposed and experimentally demonstrated, with high extinction ratios and low excess losses. The fabricated PBS shows extinction ratios of >15 dB and >20 dB for TM- and TE-polarizations in the wavelength band of 1860-1980 nm.