A novel three-dimensional Ag nanoparticles/reduced graphene oxide microtubular field effect transistor sensor for NO2detections

A novel three-dimensional (3D) microtubular NO(2)field effect transistor (FET) sensor has been fabricated from 2D reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets decorated with Ag nanoparticles, by applying the self-roll-up technique. The electrical properties of 2D and 3D Ag NP/rGO FET sensors have been investigated and compared. Finally, the performance of the 3D sensors has been demonstrated, where the preliminary results show that our 3D Ag NP/rGO FET NO(2)sensor exhibits a relatively fast response (response time of 116 s) to 20 parts per million NO(2)with a response of 4.92% at room temperature at zero bias voltage and 2 V source-drain bias voltage. Moreover, characteristics of our 3D Ag NP/rGO FET sensors, e.g. response, response and recovery times, have been demonstrated to be tuned by adjusting the applied source-drain and gate biases. Compared to the 2D geometry, our 3D geometry occupies less device area, but with the same sensing area. This study provides a new way to optimize sensing device performance, and promotes its development for miniaturized and integrated gas-sensing applications for indoor health and safety detection, outdoor environmental monitoring, industrial pollution monitoring and beyond.

Automated summary

A novel three-dimensional microtubular NO(2) field effect transistor sensor based on 2D reduced graphene oxide nanosheets decorated with Ag nanoparticles has been fabricated, showing a fast response time and high response rate. The performance of the sensors can be tuned by adjusting the applied source-drain and gate biases, offering potential for various gas-sensing applications.