4.7 Article

XMM-Newton study of X-ray sources in the field of Willman 1 dwarf spheroidal galaxy

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2846

关键词

(Star:) binaries: symbiotic; X-rays: binaries; galaxies: dwarf galaxies

资金

  1. Deutsches Zentrum fur Luftund Raumfahrt (DLR) [BWWI/DLR 500R1907]
  2. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SA 2131/12-1]
  3. ESA Member States
  4. NASA
  5. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  6. National Science Foundation
  7. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  8. US Department of Energy Office of Science

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We present the results of the analysis of three XMM-Newton observations of the Willman 1 dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Wil 1). X-ray sources are classified on the basis of spectral analysis, hardness ratios, X-ray-to-optical flux ratio, X-ray variability, and cross-correlation with available catalogues in optical and infrared wavelengths. We catalogued 97 sources in the field of Wil 1. Our classification shows the presence of a beta-type symbiotic star in Wil 1. We classified one M dwarf foreground star in the field of Wil 1. Moreover, 54 sources are classified as background active galactic nuclei and galaxies. Our study shows that the luminosity of the X-ray sources of Wil 1 does not exceed similar to 10(34) erg s(-1) in the energy range of 0.2-12.0 keV, which is similar to observed luminosities of sources in nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies.

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